Amethyst is a beautiful purple stone, with hues ranging from lilac to deep purple. It is a member of the quartz family, composed of silicon dioxide (SiO₂) and coloured in various ways, including trace amounts of iron or natural radiation exposure. It is 7 on the Mohs hardness scale, making it suitable for everyday wear.
Amethyst owes its name to the Greek word amethystos, meaning ‘not drunken’. The Ancient Greeks and Romans believed the stone could prevent intoxication and would carve drinking goblets from amethyst, believing it would keep them sober.
Edwardian Amethyst Bracelet c.1905
Historically, amethyst has been linked to piety and humility, making it a favoured gemstone among bishops and religious figures. It was also highly prized by royalty, with notable admirers including Catherine the Great and Queen Charlotte, the wife of King George III.
In the medieval world, amethysts were sourced from India, parts of Turkey, and even Scotland. Today it is mined from many regions across the world, with notable deposits including Brazil, Uruguay, and Zambia. Brazil is one of the largest producers, with gemstones from this region being of good quality and deep, rich colouring.
Georgian Amethyst Comet Brooch c.1790
Amethyst was highly prized during the Georgian era. It was often set in ornate gold settings with closed-back foiling to enhance the colour. This method made even paler stones appear richer and more luminous under candlelight - crucial in an era where light dictated how jewellery was perceived and worn.
Amethysts were set in rings, brooches, earrings, and parures - matching sets of jewellery consisting of a necklace, earrings, bracelets and a tiara. The gemstone was paired with other popular stones of the era, including garnets, pearls, and topaz. A notable example is the amethyst necklace commissioned for Queen Charlotte. This piece reflected the popularity of the gemstone among the British royal family.
Victorian Amethyst & Diamond Necklace c.1900
Amethysts were particularly popular during the early and mid-Victorian eras. Queen Victoria had a fondness for colourful gemstones, which influenced fashion trends. Amethysts were frequently used in sentimental jewellery with seed pearls or turquoise. Following the death of Prince Albert, darker and more sombre gemstones such as onyx and jet became dominant, but amethysts were still worn, symbolising piety and remembrance. The rise of mass production techniques allowed amethyst jewellery to become more widely available, making it accessible beyond the aristocracy.
Victorian Amethyst Drop Earrings c.1890
During the Edwardian era, amethysts were used in simple and elegant designs that reflected the delicate aesthetic of the time. Amethysts remained popular and were often set in platinum or white gold settings, accented with seed pearls or diamonds. Amethyst’s association with royalty made it a favourite for sautoirs, lavaliere necklaces, and delicate brooches. Lighter lilac-hued amethysts became fashionable, aligning with the pastel colour palette of Edwardian fashion.
Amethyst & Diamond 3 Stone Ring c.1940
Mid-century jewellery reflected post-war optimism, technological advancements, and changing fashion trends. The style transitioned from the bold, sculptural forms of the 40s to more abstract, geometric, and minimalist designs of the 60s. Amethysts were favoured for their vibrant purple hues, large sizes and affordability. They were often sent in cocktail rings surrounded by diamonds or in floral spray brooches.
Amethyst has remained a cherished gemstone for centuries. From mystical origins in ancient civilisations to roles in royal collections, amethysts have continued to be adapted to the aesthetics of the time. Whether set in regal parures, sentimental Victorian pieces, or bold cocktail rings of the 20th century, its vibrant hues and accessibility have made it a favourite among jewellers and collectors alike. We have a stunning selection of antique and vintage amethyst jewellery available at Thomas Glover - explore our collection to find the perfect piece.
